A truck-mounted drilling rig is a mobile exploration device that integrates drilling equipment onto a vehicle chassis, featuring flexible mobility and rapid deployment. It is widely used in geological exploration, water well development, mineral resource surveys, and infrastructure construction. Below is a summary of its core information: I. Basic Structure

1. Vehicle Chassis: Typically uses trucks or specialized engineering vehicles with off-road capability to adapt to complex terrain.

2. Drilling System: Includes the power head, drill rod, drill bit (e.g., auger, tricone bit), and hydraulic system.

3. Auxiliary Equipment: Mud pump (for cooling and debris removal), generator, control console, lifting device, etc.

II. Main Types

1. By Drilling Method:

Rotary Drilling Rig: Suitable for soft to medium-hard rock layers, breaking ground via rotary drill bits.

Percussion Drilling Rig: Used for hard rock or gravel layers, relying on impact force to penetrate.

Hybrid Drilling Rig: Combines rotary and percussion functions for complex geological conditions.

2. By Application: Water well drill, engineering survey drill, shallow oil & gas exploration drill, etc.

III. Core Advantages

High Mobility: Quick relocation, ideal for remote areas or urgent tasks.

Efficient & Convenient: No fixed installation required, operational upon arrival.

Versatility: Adapts to various geological needs by changing bits or modules.

Cost Control: Reduces infrastructure investment, suitable for short-term or scattered projects.